(Knowledge Resource) Types of Addictions.

Addiction can take many forms, and it generally refers to a chronic, relapsing condition where a person compulsively engages in a substance or behavior despite harmful consequences. Below is an organized breakdown of types of addictions:

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I. Substance Addictions

These involve the misuse of chemicals that alter mood, perception, or body functions.

A. Alcohol Addiction

Dependence on alcohol, leading to impaired control, tolerance, withdrawal, and health/social consequences.

B. Drug Addiction

Includes both illicit and prescription substances:

1. Opioids (heroin, fentanyl, prescription painkillers)

2. Stimulants (cocaine, methamphetamine, ADHD medications)

3. Depressants (benzodiazepines, barbiturates)

4. Cannabis (marijuana, synthetic cannabinoids)

5. Hallucinogens (LSD, psilocybin, PCP)

6. Inhalants (solvents, aerosols, nitrous oxide)

C. Nicotine & Tobacco Addiction

Dependence on cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, or vaping products.

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II. Behavioral (Process) Addictions

These do not involve a substance but rather compulsive engagement in rewarding behaviors.

A. Gambling Addiction

Uncontrollable urge to gamble despite financial and personal losses.

B. Gaming Addiction

Excessive video or online gaming interfering with daily life and responsibilities.

C. Internet & Social Media Addiction

Compulsive need to stay online, affecting productivity and relationships.

D. Sex & Pornography Addiction

Persistent, compulsive sexual behaviors or pornography use despite negative outcomes.

E. Shopping (Compulsive Buying) Addiction

Excessive spending and impulse buying leading to financial or emotional distress.

F. Food Addiction / Eating Disorders

Compulsive overeating, binge eating, or dependency on certain types of food (often high in sugar/fat).

G. Work Addiction ("Workaholism")

Excessive focus on work at the expense of health, relationships, and personal well-being.

H. Exercise Addiction

Over-exercising to the point of injury, exhaustion, or neglect of other responsibilities.

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III. Other Forms of Addiction

These are less common but still recognized in psychology and medicine.

A. Love / Relationship Addiction

Unhealthy dependency on a partner, driven by fear of abandonment or loneliness.

B. Self-Harm Addiction

Repeated engagement in self-injury as a coping mechanism.

C. Technology & Device Addiction

Overuse of smartphones, tablets, or constant engagement with digital devices.

D. Risk / Thrill-Seeking Addiction

Compulsive need for dangerous activities (extreme sports, reckless driving).

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✅ Summary:

Addictions can be substance-related (alcohol, drugs, nicotine) or behavioral (gambling, gaming, food, shopping, etc.). They often share common traits such as cravings, loss of control, tolerance, withdrawal, and negative consequences.